Список лауреатов Нобелевской премии.
Нобелевская премия (швед. Nobelpriset, англ. Nobel Prize) — одна из наиболее престижных международных премий, присуждаемая за выдающиеся научные исследования, революционные изобретения или крупный вклад в культуру или развитие общества.
Нобелевские премии учреждены в соответствии с завещанием Альфреда Нобеля.
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???????,?????? ?????????,"???? ????? ????????,",??????? ??????? ?????,???? ?????? ?????????,,,,????? ?????,,??????? ?????,,,,,,,1909,????????? ???????,????????? ????????,????? ?????? ?????,?????? ???????? ?????? ????????,????? ???????,,???? ????????? ?????,,,,???? ?????????? ?? ???????,,,,,,,1910-?,,,,,,1910,?? ??????? ???-???-??????,???? ??????,???????? ???????,????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????,????????????? ???? ????,1911,????????? ???,????? ???????????-????,?????? ??????????,????? ?????????,?????? ?????,,,,,,??????? ?????? ????,,,,,,,1912,????? ?????? ?????,?????? ???????,??????? ???????,??????? ?????? ?????? ????????,???? ???,,,???? ???????,,,,,,,,,,1913,????? ?????????-?????,??????? ??????,????? ????,??????????? ?????,???? ????????,1914,???? ??? ????,?????? ?????? ???????,?????? ??????,?????? ?? ????????????.,?????? ?? ????????????.,,,(?????????? ? 1915?.),(?????????? ? 1915?.),,,1915,?????? ????? ?????,?????? ?????? ???????????,?????? ?? ????????????.,????? ??????,?????? ?? ????????????.,,?????? ?????? ?????,,,(?????????? ? 1916?.),,1916,?????? ?? ????????????.,?????? ?? ????????????.,?????? ?? ????????????.,???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????????,?????? ?? ????????????.,1917,????? ?????? ??????,?????? ?? ????????????.,?????? ?? ????????????.,???? ?????? ?????????,????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????,,(?????????? ? 1918?.),,,?????? ???????????,,,,,,,,1918,???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????,???? ?????,?????? ?? ????????????.,?????? ?? ????????????.,?????? ?? ????????????.,,(?????????? ? 1919?.),(?????????? ? 1919?.),,,,1919,???????? ?????,?????? ?? ????????????.,???? ?????,???? ?????????,????? ????? ???????,,,,(?????????? ? 1920?.),(?????????? ? 1920?.),,1920-?,,,,,,1920,????? ?????? ?????,??????? ?????? ??????,?????? ????,???? ??????,???? ?????? ????? ??????,,,(?????????? ? 1921?.),,,,1921,??????? ????????,???????? ?????,?????? ?? ????????????.,??????? ?????,???? ?????? ????????,,(?????????? ? 1922?.),(?????????? ? 1922?.),,,???????? ?????,,,,,,,1922,????? ???,??????? ?????? ?????,???????? ????,??????? ?????????-?-????????,??????? ??????,,,,???? ????????,,,,,,(?????????? ? 1923?.),,,,,,,,,1923,?????? ?????? ????????,???? ??????,"???????? ???????,",?????? ?????? ?????,?????? ?? ????????????.,,,,???? ???????,,,1924,????? ??????,?????? ?? ????????????.,?????? ?????????,????????? ????????? ???????,?????? ?? ????????????.,,(?????????? ? 1925?.),,,,,1925,?????? ?????,?????? ?????? ????????,?????? ?? ????????????.,?????? ??????? ???,?????? ????? ?????????,,,(?????????? ? 1926?.),,(?????????? ? 1926?.),,,?????? ?????? ????,,,,,,(?????????? ? 1926?.),,,,,,,,,,????? ????? ?????,,,,,,,1926,??? ?????? ??????,?????? ????????,???????? ???????,?????? ???????,??????? ?????,,,,(?????????? ? 1927?.)>,(?????????? ? 1927?.),,,,,,,?????? ?????????,1927,????? ????? ???????,?????? ???? ??????,????? ??????-??????,???? ???????,????????? ?????? ???????,,????? ?????? ??? ???????,(?????????? ? 1928?.),,(?????????? ? 1928?.),?????? ??????,,,,,,,1928,???? ??????? ?????????,?????? ???? ????????? ???????,????? ??????,?????? ?????,?????? ?? ????????????.,,(?????????? ? 1929?.),,,,,1929,??? ?? ??????,????? ??????,???????? ??????,????? ????,????? ???????? ??????,,,,,,(?????????? ? 1930?.),,,???? ??? ?????-???????,???????? ??????? ???????,,,,,,,,,1930-?,,,,,,1930,???????????? ??????? ?????,???? ?????,???? ???????????,??????? ?????,????? ?????????,1931,?????? ?? ????????????.,???? ???,???? ?????? ???????,???? ?????? ??????????,????? ??????,,,,,?????????,,,,??????? ???????,,,??????? ?????? ??????,,,,,,,1932,?????? ???? ??????????,?????? ???????,"????? ????? ??????????,",???? ?????????,?????? ?? ????????????.,,(?????????? ? 1933?.),,????? ?????? ??????,,,1933,????? ?????????,?????? ?? ????????????.,????? ???? ??????,???? ?????,????? ?????? ???????,,,,,,,,???? ?????? ????? ?????,,,,,1934,?????? ?? ????????????.,??????? ??????? ???,"?????? ????,",?????? ??????????,????? ?????????,,,,"?????? ??????,",,,,,,?????? ?????,,,1935,?????? ??????,???????? ?????-????,???? ??????,?????? ?? ????????????.,???? ??? ???????,,,,,,(?????????? ? 1936?.),,,???? ?????-????,,,,1936,?????? ????? ????,????? ????? ????????? ?????,"????? ????,",????? ????,?????? ???????? ?????,,???? ????? ????????,,???? ????,,,,,,,,,1937,??????? ?????? ????????,?????? ?????? ??????,??????? ????-??????,???? ?????? ?? ???,?????? ?????,,,,,,,,?????? ??????,????? ??????,,,,,,,,,,1938,?????? ?????,?????? ???,?????? ???????,???? ???,???????????? ????????????? ??????????? ?? ????? ????????,,,(?????????? ? 1939?.),(?????????? ? 1939?.),,,1939,?????? ??????? ???????,?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????,??????? ??????,????? ????? ?????????,?????? ?? ????????????.,,,???????? ???????,,,,,,,,,,1940-?,,,,,,1940,?????? ?? ????????????.,?????? ?? ????????????.,?????? ?? ????????????.,?????? ?? ????????????.,?????? ?? ????????????.,1941,?????? ?? ????????????.,?????? ?? ????????????.,?????? ?? ????????????.,?????? ?? ????????????.,?????? ?? ????????????.,1942,?????? ?? ????????????.,?????? ?? ????????????.,?????? ?? ????????????.,?????? ?? ????????????.,?????? ?? ????????????.,1943,???? ?????,?????? ?? ??????,?????? ???? ????? ???,?????? ?? ????????????.,?????? ?? ????????????.,,(?????????? ? 1944?.),(?????????? ? 1944?.),?????? ????????? ?????,,,,,,(?????????? ? 1944?.),,,,,,,,,1944,?????? ????? ????,???? ???,"?????? ????????,",???????? ????????? ??????,????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????,,,(?????????? ? 1945?.),??????? ??????? ??????,,(?????????? ? 1945?.),1945,????????? ?????,??????? ?????? ????????,"?????????? ???????,",???????? ????????,??????? ????,,,,"????? ????? ????,",,,,,,?????? ?????? ?????,,,1946,????? ??????? ????????,?????? ??????,?????? ?????? ??????,?????? ?????,????? ???? ????,,,???? ?????? ???????,,,???? ????? ????,,,??????? ??????? ??????,,,,,,,,,,1947,?????? ?????? ??????,?????? ????????,"???? ????????? ????,",????? ???,????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? (???????),,,,????? ?????? ????,,???????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? (???????),,,,???????? ???????? ????,,,,,,,,,1948,?????? ??????? ?????? ???????,???? ????????,????? ?????? ??????,????? ?????? ?????,?????? ?? ????????????.,1949,?????? ?????,?????? ?????,?????? ????,?????? ???????,???? ???? ???,,,,???? ?????,(?????????? ? 1950?.),,,,,,,,1950-?,,,,,,1950,????? ????? ??????,???? ???? ??????? ?????,"?????? ???????,",??????? ??????,????? ????,,,,"?????? ?????????,",,,,,???? ??????,????? ????,,,1951,???? ?????? ???????,????? ???????? ?????????,???? ??????,??? ??????????,???? ???,,,,,,,,?????? ????? ?????? ??????,????? ?????? ??????,,,,1952,?????? ????,????? ???? ?????? ??????,??????? ???????,??????? ??????,??????? ???????,,,,,,,,?????? ????? ???????,?????? ??????? ?????????? ????,,,,1953,???? ???????,?????? ??????????,???? ?????? ?????,??????? ????????,?????? ???????,,,,???? ??????? ??????,,,,,,,,,1954,???? ????,?????? ???? ??????,"???? ??????,",?????? ?????? ?????????,?????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ????????,,,,"????? ??????,",,,,??????? ????,,???????? ???????,,,,,,,,,1955,?????? ????? ????,??????? ?? ?????,???? ????????,??????? ?????? ????????,?????? ?? ????????????.,,???????? ???,,,,,,,,,,,1956,?????? ???????? ?????,????? ?????? ?????????,"????? ??????,",???? ????? ???????,?????? ?? ????????????.,,,,"?????? ???????,",,,,???? ??????,??????? ?????????? ???????,???????? ???????,,,,?????? ?????? ????????,,,,,,,,,,,1957,??? ????????,?????????? ????,??????? ????,?????? ????,?????? ????? ??????,,,,,,,,?? ???????,,,,,1958,????? ?????????? ????????,???????? ??????,"?????? ????,",????? ?????????,???? ???,,,,?????? ??????,,,,???? ?????????? ?????,,,,,,????? ?????????? ????,,,,,,,,?????? ?????????,,,,,,,,,1959,?????? ????? ?????,??????? ??????????,"?????? ????,",?????????? ?????????,????? ?????-??????,,,,????? ????????,,,,???? ?????????,,,,,1960-?,,,,,,1960,??????? ????? ??????,??????? ????? ?????,"?????????? ??????,",???-??? ????,??????? ???? ??????,,,,????? ?????? ???????,,,1961,?????? ??????????,?????? ??????,?????? ??? ??????,??? ??????,??? ???????????,,??????? ?????? ?????????,,,,?????????,,,,,,,1962,??? ????????? ??????,???? ????????? ?????,"??????? ????,",???? ????????,?????? ???? ??????,,,,"?????? ??????,",,,,,???? ?????? ??????,????? ???????,,,1963,????? ??? ??????,???? ??????,"???? ????,",?????? ???????,????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????,,,,"???? ???????,",,,,????? ???????-?????,?????? ?????,????? ??????? ??????,,???? ??????? ???????? ??????,,???? ??????,,,,,,,,,,,1964,????? ???? ?????,?????? ??????? ???????,"?????? ????,",???-???? ?????,?????? ????? ????,,,,?????? ?????,????????? ?? ??????,,,??????? ??????????? ?????,,,,,,????????? ?????????? ????????,,,,,,,,,,,1965,????????? ????????,?????? ????? ???????,"??????? ?????,",?????? ???????,??????? ???? ??? (??????),,,,"????? ?????,",,,,??????? ???????,,??? ????,,,,?????? ??????? ???????,,,,,,,,,,,1966,??????? ???????,?????? ????????? ????????,??????? ?????? ????,?????? ????? ?????,?????? ?? ????????????.,,,,????? ??????? ???????,????? ????,,,,,,,,1967,???? ???????? ????,??????? ?????,"?????? ??????,",?????? ?????? ????????,?????? ?? ????????????.,,,,"?????? ????????,",,,,,?????? ?????? ??????? ??????,?????? ????,,,,,?????? ??????,,,,,,,,,,1968,???? ?????? ????????,???? ???????,"?????? ?????,",??????? ????????,???? ??????,,,,"??? ?????? ??????,",,,,,,??????? ?????????,,,1969,?????? ????-????,????? ?????? ?????? ??????,"???? ????????,",??????? ??????,????????????? ??????????? ?????,?????? ????,,,"?????? ?????,",,,?? ?????????,,??? ???????,????????? ?????,,,1970-?,,,,,,1970,?????? ???????,???? ???????? ??????,"??????? ???,",????????? ??????????,?????? ?????? ???????,??? ?????? ??????????,,,"???? ??? ?????,",,,,??? ???? ?????? ?????,,??????? ?????????,,,,,,,,,1971,?????? ?????,??????? ????????,??? ?????????,????? ??????,????? ??????,?????? ??????1972,???? ??????,???????? ????? ????????,"??????? ????????,",?????? ?????,?????? ?? ????????????.,???? ?????? ????,???? ??? ?????,,????? ??????,,,?????? ?????,???? ?????? ???????,???????? ???,,,,,,?????? ?????? ?????,,,,,,,,,,1973,?????? ????? ?????????,????? ???? ?????,"???? ??? ????,",?????? ????,????? ??????????,??????? ????????,,?????? ?????????,"?????? ??????,",,,,??? ?????,,???????? ?????????,,?? ??? ???,,????? ????????,,,,????????? ?? ??????,,,,,,,1974,?????? ????,??? ???? ?????,"?????? ????,",?????? ?????,??? ????????,?????? ???????,?????? ?????,,"???????? ?? ???,",,,??????? ??? ?????,,,?????? ??????,????? ?????????,?????? ????,,,,,,,1975,??? ????? ???,???? ?????? ????????,"?????? ????????,",???????? ???????,?????? ?????????? ???????,?????? ??????????,??? ??? ??????????,,"?????? ?????????,",,,???????? ???????,??? ?????? ?????????,???????? ??????,?????? ?????,,,,,,,,,1976,?????? ??????,?????? ???? ????????,"????? ????????,",??? ??????,????? ???????,?????? ???????,?????? ????,,??????? ????????,,,,,,,,?????? ????????,1977,????? ?????? ????????,???? ????????,"???? ??????,",??????? ???????????,????????????? ????????,??????? ????,?????? ??????? ????,,????? ?????,,,?????? ???,???? ??? ????,,??????? ?????? ????,,,,,,,,,1978,???? ?????????? ??????,????? ?????? ???????,"?????? ?????,",????? ???????-??????,????? ?????,??????? ??????,,,"?????? ??????,",,??????? ?????,,???? ????? ???????,,???????? ????,,,,?????? ????? ??????,,,,,,,,,,,1979,?????? ?? ??????,??????? ????? ?????,"????? ??????,",??????? ??????,???? ??????,?????? ?????,????? ?????,????? ??????,?????? ?????????,,,????? ?????,?????? ????????,,,,,1980-?,,,,,,1980,?????? ?????? ??????,??? ????,"????? ??????????,",?????? ?????,??????? ????? ????????,??????? ?????,??? ??????? ????,,"??? ?????,",,,,,?????? ???????,?????? ?????,,,,,???????? ??????,,,,,,,,,,1981,??????? ??????????,??????? ?????,?????? ??????,????? ???????,?????????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ????????,?????? ?????,,????? ??????,,,,,????? ??????? ??????,,,,,,??? ??????,,"????? ??????,",,,,,,??????? ?????,,,,,,,,,1982,?????? ???????,????? ????,"???? ?????????,",???????? ?????? ??????,????? ???????,?????? ???????,,,"????? ??????????,",,???????? ?????? ??????,,,,???? ????,,,1983,??????????? ???????????,????? ?????,??????? ???-???????,?????? ???????,??? ???????,????? ?????,?????? ??????? ??????,,,,,,,,,,,1984,????? ??????,?????? ???? ?????????,"????? ????,",??????? ???????,??????? ????? ????,?????? ?????,????? ??? ??? ???,,"????? ?????,",,,,,,????? ?????????,,,1985,????? ??? ????????,??????? ????? ????????,"????? ?????,",???? ?????,??????? ????,?????? ?????????,,?????? ?????,?????? ?????????,,????? ???? ?? ?????????????? ??????? ?????,1986,????? ?????,????? ?????? ???????,"?????? ????,",???? ???????,??? ??????,?????? ????????,,?? ???????,???? ????-???????????,,,,???? ??????,???? ????? ??????,,,,,?????? ?????,,,,,,,,,,,1987,????? ???????,?????? ?????? ????,??????? ????????,????? ????????,????? ????? ??????,?????? ?????,???? ??????,??? ???? ???,,,,,,????? ????????,,,,1988,???? ????????,?????? ???????????,"?????? ????,",????? ??????,?????????????? ???? ???,????? ????,?????? ?????,?????? ?????,"???????? ??????,",,,,???? ???????????,??????? ??????,?????? ????????,,,1989,?????? ??????,?????? ??????,"???? ????? ?????,",?????? ???? ????,14-? ?????-???? (?????? ?????),?????? ?????????,???? ??????,????? ?????? ???,?????? ??????,,,,????????? ?????,,,,,,,,,,,1990-?,,,,,,1990,?????? ???????,????? ?????? ????,?????? ??????,??????? ???,?????? ????????? ????????,????? ????????,????? ???????,,?????? ??????? ?????,,,?????? ??????,?????? ??????,,,,,?????? ????1991,???? ???? ?? ???,?????? ?????,"????? ????,",????? ????????,??? ??? ?? ???,??????? ????,,,???? ??????,,,1992,???? ??????,??????? ??????,"?????? ?????,",????? ???????,????????? ?????,???? ??????,,,????? ?????,,,1993,?????? ????,???? ??????,"?????? ???????,",???? ????????,??????? ???????,?????? ??????,?????? ?????? ??.,????? ????,?????? ????,,???????? ?????? ?? ?????,?????? ????,,,,,,1994,??????? ????????,?????? ???,"??????? ??????,",?????????? ??,???? ??????,???? ????????,,,?????? ???????,,????? ?????,???? ???,???????? ????,,,,????? ?????,???????? ??????,,,,,,1995,?????? ????,????? ???????,"?????? ?????,",?????? ????,?????? ???????,?????? ?????,,????? ??????,"????????? ???????-????????,",,?????????? ??????????? ?? ????? ? ?????????? ?????????,,???????? ?????,?????? ???????,???? ??????,,,,,,,,,1996,????? ??,?????? ????,"????? ??????,",??????? ??????????,?????? ????,?????? ???????,?????? ??????,?????? ?????,????? ????????????,,???? ?????-????,?????? ?????,?????? ?????????,?????? ??????,,,,1997,?????? ??,??? ?????,?????? ????????,????? ??,????? ???????,?????? ?. ??????,???? ????-????????,,,,????????????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????????????? ???,?????? ?????,?????? ???????,???? ?????,,,,,,???? ????,,,,,,,,,,1998,?????? ??????,??????? ???,"?????? ????????,",???? ????????,???? ????,??????? ???,????? ???????,,"???? ???????,",,????? ??????,,?????? ???,???? ????,????? ?????,,,,,,,,,1999,?????? '? ?????,????? ??????,?????? ???????,?????? ?????,????? ??? ??????,?????? ???????,?????? ????????,,,,,2000-?,,,,,,2000,????? ???????? ???????,???? ?????,"????? ????????,",??? ????????,??? ?? ????,?????? ??????,??????? ??????,???? ???-???????,"??? ????????,",,,?????? ?????????,???? ?????,?????? ????????,???? ??????,,,,,,,,,2001,???? ???????,?????? ?????,"?????? ????????,",????????? ??????,???,"?????? ???????,",????????? ????????,????? ?????,"?????? ????,",,???? ?????,"????? ?????,",???? ?????,????? ????????,??? ????,,,?????? ???????2002,??????? ????? ??.,???? ????,"?????? ???????,",???? ??????,?????? ??????,"?????? ???????,",???????? ??????,????? ??????,"?????? ??????,",,,?????? ????,???????? ????????,???? ??????,???? ???????,,,,,,,,,2003,??????? ?????????? ?????????,????? ???,"??? ????????,",???? ??????,????? ?????,?????? ????,??????? ????????? ????????,,????? ????????,,,,?????? ??????,??????? ????????,,,,????? ????????,,,,,,2004,????? ?????,????? ?????????,"?????? ?????,",???????? ??????,??????? ??????,"???? ???????,",????? ????????,????? ??????,????? ???,,,?????? ????????,????? ???????,????? ????,,,,2005,??? ???????,?????? ??????,"????? ???????,",??????? ??????,??????,"?????? ??????,",,?????? ????,????? ??????,,???????? ???-???????,????? ???????,???? ????,?? ?????,,,,,?????? ????,,,,,,,,,,,2006,???? ?????,?????? ????????,"????? ?????,",????? ?????,???????? ????,?????? ?????,?????? ????,,????? ?????,,Grameen Bank,2007,?????? ???,??????? ?????,"????? ???????,",????? ???????,??????? ???,"?????? ??????,",????? ????????,,"?????? ?????,",,?????,"???? ??????,",,,?????? ??????,,,?????? ????????2008,?????? ?????,????? ????????,"??????? ??? ??????,",???-???? ????????,?????? ?????????,??? ???????,,?????? ?????,"????????? ?????-???????,",,,,?????? ???????,"?????, ??????",??? ????????,,,,???????? ???????,,,,,,,,,,,2009,?????? ???? ???,??????????? ???????????,"???????? ????????,",????? ??????,????? ?????,?????? ??????,,????? ?????,"????? ???????,",,,?????? ?????????,??????? ????,??? ?????,???? ??????,,,,?????? ????,,,,,,,,,,,2010-?,,,,,,2010,?????? ????,?????? ???,?????? ???????,????? ?????? ?????,?? ?????,????? ???????,?????????? ?????????,????? ??????,,,,???? ?????????,,????? ???????,,,,????????? ??????????2011,??? ??????????,??? ???????,???? ???????,????? ???????????,???? ???????-??????,"????????, ?????",???? ????,,???? ??????,,????? ?????,"????, ?????????",?????? ?????,,????? ????????,,???????? ??????,,,,?????????,,,,,,,,,2012,???? ????,?????? ????????,???? ??????,?? ???,??????????? ????,????? ???,????? ????????,?????? ???????,????? ???????,,,????? ?????2013,??????? ??????,?????? ???????,?????? ??????,???? ?????,????,"??????, ??????",????? ?????,????? ??????,????? ??????,,,"??????, ???? ?????",,???? ???????,????? ??????,,,"????, ?????"